The periodical press indicated that the report was illustrated by various photographs and drawings of the palace. For all the articles Odyssey Traveller has published for mature aged and senior travellers, click through on this link. This was done so that the cart drawn by the horses from the street could enter the second floor of the palace. In terms of the mosque is rectangular, has a large hall, a small women's chapel and service rooms. A small gateway on the left leads into the courtyard of the 1428 Divanxanə, an open-sided, octagonal rotunda where Shirvanshah Khalilullah I once assembled his court: a decidedly small court it would seem, judging from the structure’s diminutive size. It is interesting that outside the stone dome was once covered with turquoise glaze. Palace of the Shirvanshahs Admission Ticket. Crypts were uncovered through archaeological excavations. The plan of the first floor was completely restored. All rights reserved. The archway in the northern part connects the mausoleum with an older mosque. Construction of the main building began during the rule of Shirvanshah Ibrahim I. The mausoleum has an octagonal body, which completes the pyramidal tent. [16], During this period, the Eastern Orthodox Church in Baku sought the demolition of the palace to build a Baku cathedral in its place. Leviatov, archaeological excavations were carried out in the palace and a large number of artifacts dating from the 12th–15th centuries were found. Small octagonal volume of the mausoleum turns into a drum covered with a dome. In the 15th century the Shirvanshah dynasty, under Ibrahim I of Shirvan, transferred his country's capital from Shemakha to Baku following a devastating earthquake, and where he committed himself to the construction of the "palace". It is assumed, however, that the bathhouse, built in the 15th century, was indeed a palace. There were also female costumes and embroidery of the XIX century, Shemakha carpets of the XIX century and carpet woven in the XVII century in Baku. In 1501, Shirvan was conquered by Persia’s Safavid Dynasty and became a vassal state until 1538, when the Shirvanshah was replaced by a Safavid governor. From the inscription placed on the portal of this gate, it follows that they were built during the reign of the Turkish sultan Murad III (1574–1595 years of rule). There is also evidence that the palace was once surrounded by a wall, and that it once occupied a larger space and even had rooms for court servants. [33], Ovdan is a spacious reservoir located deep underground, which was ventilated by means of a special vertical shaft. [17], There were daily-life objects, coins of the XII-XV centuries, copper utensils, weapons and decorations of the XIX century, musical instruments of the XV century found during the archaeological excavations both on the territory of the palace complex and in the territory of the historical center of Icheri-Sheher and Shirvan. The features of the plan, the dungeon-crypt and the content of the lapidary inscription above the entrance to the hall (Koran, Sura 10, verses 26 and 27) indicate his memorial appointment. Divankhana (Shirvanshah's Palace) (Azerbaijan) Divankhana is a rotunda-pavilion built on a tall stylobate in the north-west of the Shirvanshahs palace. It is known that wells inside the grounds of the "palace" were considered to have healing qualities until recent times, as was the hill where the palace was built. The last is the family mausoleum of the Shirvanshahs, constructed for his mother and son by Shirvanshah Khaliiullah. $60. Shirvanshah Hotel has a restaurant, fitness center, a bar and garden in Baku. The Palace of the Shirvanshahs, located in the inner city of Baku, Azerbaijan, is a 15th century palace built by the Shirvanshahs and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Therefore, the time of its construction is determined by the dates in the inscriptions on the architectural monuments, which refer to the complex of the palace. Since 1920, the cleaning of the palace from the age-old layers of garbage and partial repairs began, accompanied by archaeological reconnaissance. In 1578, the Turks conquered Baku. In the tympanas, medallions are also arranged on each side, also with an inscription. The Shirvanshah palace and complex. [26], There are several versions of the appointment of Divan-khana. [16], In 1924 the works were continued. [9][10], The palace is depicted on the obverse of the Azerbaijani 10,000 manat banknote of 1994–2006[11] and of the 10 new manat banknote issued since 2006.[12]. More tickets & tours. © 2020 Lonely Planet. Keygubad Shirvanshah ruled from 1317 to 1343 and was Sheikh Ibrahim's grandfather. Amazingly beautiful complex beside the palace includes Divan Khan courtyard, tomb, the mosque of 1441, as well as the bathrooms and mausoleum of court scholar Seyid Yahya Bakuvi. [17], The portal leads to the canopy, on the right and left side of which are located associated with the opening of small rooms, probably intended for ministers of worship. It is assumed that this room served for receptions. The rooms and rooms of the second floor are more ceremonial. The elliptical cover with a slightly pointed top is protected from the outside by a faceted stone dome. The author of the restoration project of the palace complex was Niyazi Rzayev. [6] It was supposed to serve as a building for legal proceedings, receptions or state council, or perhaps, it was a mausoleum. Shia Muslims remain the majority in Azerbaijan, which is home to the second highest Shia population percentage in the world after Iran. History. The Palace of the Shirvanshahs is a huge sandstone complex composed of the main building (palace), the burial vault, the Shah’s mosque with minaret, a mausoleum, and a bath house. The names of the members of the family of Halilullah can be found on the basis of odes, elegies and chronograms from the sofa of Badr Shirvani: the mother of Halilullah Bike khanum (died 839 AH / 1435/6), his sons Farrukh Yamin (born 839 AH / 1435/6, died in 846 AH / 1442/3 at the age of seven), Sheikh Saleh (born in 847 AH / 1443, died in 849 AH / 1445/6 at the age of 2 years), Mir Bahram (killed ( Shaheed) in the Kaytag steppe at a young age of 20 Muharram in 850 AH / 17 April 1446), Prince Muhammad Ibrahim (born 20 Muharram 836 / 16 September 1432), Farrukh Yasar (born 12 Muharram 845 AH / 2 June 1441). Several stories describe the Divan's operation. Since the clay floors were fragile, and the building of the palace was intended for the organization of a museum in it, during the repair and restoration work the floors were covered with parquet. The building of the palace did not arise at once. Restoration works during the Russian occupation unfortunately destroyed elements on the second floor. Mostly 15th century, it was painstakingly (over)restored in 2003 with artefacts adding interest plus one or two entertaining audiovisual surprises. Azerbaijan, Blog, Clusters, Europe, Highlights. [22] In 2000, at the 24th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, the historical part of the city of Baku, Icheri Sheher, along with the palace, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site from Azerbaijan. Above the building, there is a richly decorated portal to the tomb. After the extensive repair and restoration works of 1932–1934, conducted by AzCUOP together with the Moscow State Restoration Workshops for projects designed by architect Boris Zasypkin, the building of the former Shirvanshah palace was given to the Azerbaijan History Museum AzFAN. [17], The origin of the original architectural structure is also associated with the pre-Islamic funerary tradition. Among them, there are the southern and eastern facades with bay windows that reveal the bay view. The necessary temperature of the various rooms, depending on their destination, was tried to preserve the internal layout of the bath. Slit-shaped holes in the faces served as a voice connection with the lower floor, where the office premises were located. Above the one-woman women's chapel there is also a domed room. Despite this fact, these buildings are linked by unity of scale, by rhythm and proportionality of the basic architectural forms – cubic volumes of buildings, domes, portraits. Farrukh-yessar was killed in the Battle of Shirvanshah; the troops of Ismail I, having defeated near Shemakha, moved to Baku, besieged it and after several assaults took the city. The western, northern and a small part of the eastern facades form an incomplete rectangle. To see the whole palace complex without paying for entrance, buy a drink on the rooftop at Floors or climb to the 'secret' rooftop of the Artım art space. The original layout of the second floor was not restored, due to the fact that the premises were supposed to be a museum: where there are only two rooms, there were originally eight rooms. Ovdan supplied water to the palace bathhouse. [2] The complex contains the main building of the palace, Divanhane, the burial-vaults, the shah's mosque with a minaret, Seyid Yahya Bakuvi's mausoleum (the so-called "mausoleum of the dervish"), south of the palace, a portal in the east, Murad's gate, a reservoir and the remnants of a bath house. [25], A small aperture, located on the north side of the palace garden, leads to the closed courtyard Divan-khana, which is framed on three sides by a pointed arcade. [17], Above the northeast corner of the mosque stands a minaret, ending with a stalactite cornice supporting a balcony that had a stone barrier before. In the southern courtyard, next to the palace, stands a mausoleum, built in the second half of the 15th century, called the mausoleum of the "dervish" and known as the burial of the court scholar Khalil Ili Seyid Yahya Bakuvi, who was engaged in medicine, mathematics, and astrology. Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia are often referred to as ‘the Caucasus region’. It is located in the Inner City of Baku,[1] Azerbaijan and, together with the Maiden Tower, forms an ensemble of historic monuments inscribed under the UNESCO World Heritage List of Historical Monuments. This portal repeats the compositional reception of the Divan-khan portal, but in comparison with the latter it is somewhat easier to interpret (the stalactite arch consists of only four rows of stalactites, the side walls are smoothly solved, no niches,[26] and only tympanum of the arches, a number of inscriptions in the font "nash" – Koranic (Surah XII, verse 92nd) and hadith.

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