The soft s (س) is similar to English /s/ (“seen”). To Whom It May Concern: I was delighted with the research paper that I received yesterday. It is the official language in 26 countries, including Morocco, Iraq, Egypt, Israel, Sudan, Syria, Lebanon, Algeria, Mauritania, etc. However, unlike in English, in Arabic… I hope that you grow and grow! There are no Arabic roots with identical consonants in the first and second position. Frye (2007) says that Most Iranian Arabs in Khuzestan Province are bilingual, speaking Arabic as their mother tongue, and Persian as a second language. Abstract: A great many theoretical and practical contrastive studies have been carried out on different levels of language by teachers, linguists and psycholinguists in the field of Contrastive Analysis. Your writers helped me so much, and I got an excellent grade. Registered office: Venture House, Cross Street, Arnold, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 7PJ. Today, Arabic is spoken by more than 400 million people and is the official language … I have learned so much, Thanks. In contrast to the Classical Arabic, it acquired 3 new letters: “g – hard,” “p,” and “v” which were borrowed from the European languages. There are many weird verb changes, the vowels aren't pronounced the same ever, and almost every letter is silent in one way shape or form. Most analyses agree that there are 24 consonant sounds in English. Languages have different phonetic inventories. Three letters can also represent long vowels in certain contexts, namely Āalif (ا), wāw (و), and yāĀ (ي). Examples 1. Quick question – Do you write resumes, motivation letters and cover letters? This study attempted to contribute to the knowledge base by: A) Comparing the two vocalic systems, English and Khuzestani Arabic and compare the results using examples. Such a group of consonants without a vowel creates a consonant cluster, which is a frequent phenomenon in English and has place in the initial or final position in the word. Main differences occur in stops, fricatives, nasals, and lateral as Arabic involves more different combinations of speech organs’ patterns for sound creation. The Arabic language has complex root-and-pattern morphology, where root is based on the main frame of consonants. In fact, there are 28 consonants in Arabic, eight stops, thirteen fricatives, one affricate, two nasals, two liquids and two glides (Mousa M. Amayreh, 2003). I do not know the name of the person that wrote my paper but whoever you are….THANK YOU! Moroccan/Maghrebi – spoken in Morocco by 19.5 million people. Arabic is used in all the Muslim countries as it is the language of Koran. Al-Saqqaf, A.H., Vaddapalli, M.K. Meliani & Kopczynski (1993) in their paper noted that MSA is the variety that has evolved from Classical Arabic and is used throughout the Arab world from the Atlantic Ocean to the Arabian Gulf by educated Arabs not only in religious rites but also in science, education, and mass media. There are 28 letters in the Arabic alphabet, all of which represent consonants. Arabs have their culture and identity and their language which is spoken in numerous dialects throughout much of the Middle East and parts of North Africa. I will be back again and again. Although there are regional dialects and minor differences, it’s a universal language. The use of language throughout the Arab world is characterized by diglossia, i.e., proficiency in a colloquial variety and in Modern Standard Arabic, the latter to a greater or lesser extent. Stop/plosive: These consonants have a particular stop of air involved into articulation processes. Should I tell you the truth? Some languages use more sounds than others. Because they descend from different language families, English and Arabic have numerous differences in their individual grammars. Read on to find out how many people speak Arabic, its history, and the places you'll find it worldwide! A perceptually distinct sound unit is technically called a phoneme. This article deals primarily with Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), which is the standard variety shared by educated speakers throughout Arabic-speaking regions. Only a relative handful studies have specifically compared the sounds in Arabic and English. With regard to the speech sounds, Waengler (2009) defines Consonants as speech sounds produced with a significant constrict in the oral or pharyngeal cavities when articulated. Fatha is a diagonal stroke written above the consonant which precedes it in pronunciation. ©2020. Although during the articulation of /n/ in the environment of /g/ or /k/ Arabic nasal becomes more uvular, it is just allophone. The below examples provide the most common clusters for two, three, and more consonants: Arabic consonants clusters differ greatly from the English system. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. It was professional, beautifully crafted and straight to the point. There simply are not enough hours in the day for me to do enough research for my essays and papers. The resemblance between some sounds is evidently helpful for the Khuzestani Arabic students learning English. Depending on your accent and how thinly you slice them, there are about 20 vowels and 24 consonants. Since Arabic is the holy language of Islam, non-Arab Muslims learn the language, too. 3) Consider the English word “allow” /Ó™lau/:since the mid central vowel /Ó™/ is non in the category of Arabic vowels, the Arabic native speaker may replace it with the short vowel /æ/in Arabic, articulate the word as /ælau/. The th in the is voiced, but in breath is not. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com. There are many Arabic dialects, but there is one version that is taught in schools and used by the media across the Arab world. It is worth noting that this study is pedagogical and aimed at predicting and solving learners’ problems. And there's just many more different ways of making an obstruction in your mouth than transforming a sound like that. Our academic experts are ready and waiting to assist with any writing project you may have. Name Character Explanation Pronunciation Example Transcription; Damma ُ Damma is an apostrophe-like shape written above the consonant which precedes it in pronunciation. I am a single mother, I work and I study. Let’s work on these resemblances with examples from both languages. I have searched the web for a list of phonemes by language, but couldn't find any. … Historically English originated from several dialects, now called old English which were brought to Great Britain by Anglo-Saxon settlers in the 5th century. All work is written to order. There are 5 vowels and 9 consonants in Japanese. It also touches upon pedagogical implications for teaching English and Arabic phonology. My writer helped me all the way through the writing process of my essay. It is the mother tongue of about 300 million people. All Right Reserved. Consonants (28).Punjabi has 28 consonants in total, including 15 stops and affricates, 2 fricatives, 5 nasals, 4 liquids and 2 glides. } Today we have a series of tutorials on reading and writing the Arabic language. Arabic and English are two widespread languages which are vividly used by people all over the world. Modern Standard Arabic has 38. : digest (noun) – digest (verb). Among the distinguishing features of the Arabic language are: Word stress in Arabic is strictly defined by a range of rules based on the structure of the word or the sequences of consonants and vowels. 5) The articulation of the long vowel / i:/ in Arabic is similar to the high front vowel /i:/ in English. Teaching English Vowels to Arab Students: A Search for A Model and Pedagogical Implications. Nasals differ also in quantity as English has three nasal consonants while Arabic has two. The complementary roles of MSA and colloquial Arabic vary somewhat from country to country. Therefore, Arabic speakers may distort the blending between vowels (Rahman and Reishaan, n.d). Kasra is a diagonal stroke written below the consonant which precedes it in pronunciation. Arabic has, like other Semitic languages, a remarkable number of very back consonants (uvular, pharyngeal and glottal). It also represents the consonant w. When Waw is used to represent the long vowel, damma appears above the preceding consonant. They do not have more that two consonants involved and are never used in the initial position but occur in a middle position. It is always present in vowel initial words: ‘átʼé meaning it is, and ‘a’aan, its hole. Therefore, all above combinations of English clusters can be troublesome for Arabic learners as due to not similar cluster foundation, they tend to insert vowels between combinations of more than two consonants, provoking misleading and misinterpretation of the vocabulary units. 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