endstream endobj 38 0 obj<> endobj 39 0 obj<>stream 1947, The conflict between the men who make and the men who report the news is as old as time. Every story can be told in terms of people. 28 0 obj <> endobj <<6110A0DC278CEE4EAF8325F70B70D2D3>]>> The importance of a statement by a religious leader in your society depends both upon the news value of what he has to say and upon the size of his following. From these definitions we are now clear to have understood the elements of news. 2016-03-01truewww.tandfonline.com10.1080/1461670X.2016.1150193 In these formats of journalistic writings the writer can provide in-depth and background information. The biggest news will be given first in the bulletin or on Page One of the paper, in detail; lesser news will be given in less detail later in the bulletin or on an inside page; and the rubbish will have been thrown away. How to use news in a sentence. b) A man aged 25 marrying a girl aged 20, or a man aged 55 marrying a girl aged 15? An earthquake in China killing 200 people will be less important in our, newspapers than the story of earthquake killing 30 persons in Pakistan. You are in show business. Wilbur F. Storey, American editor, 1818-1884, A good newspaper is a nation talking to itself. Glossary of Broadcasting/Broadcast News Terms . %PDF-1.6 %���� Definition 1 (Broad definition of fake news). It is necessary, to keep the waters pure. Things are happening all the time, but not all of them are news, even when they are new. Tutor, Allama Iqbal open University, Islamabad | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples 28 29 Once again, what is interesting or significant in one society may not be interesting or significant in another. Body Copy — The main part of a story. Shortages and gluts, crop diseases and harvest sizes, prices of food in the market or the launch of a new brand of beer - these all make news. Its basic aim is to convey the message in the simplest way to the masses because every person in the masses is not highly educated. Weather: The weather may affect the daily routine of people and is of interest when it behaves unusually, with exceptionally high or low temperatures, or exceptionally high or low rainfall. Philip L. Graham, American publisher, 1915-1963, For most folks, no news is good news; for the press, good news is not news. Edward R. Murrow, American broadcast journalist, 1908-1965, Journalists may spend our lives chasing that chimera called 'Truth' and never quite nail it down, but every day we can practise honesty. Arthur Christiansen, British newspaper editor, 1904-1963, Hard news really is hard. In a specialist publication this could be big news, but in a general news broadcast or paper it would merit at most a few words. Karl Kraus, Austrian satirist, 1874-1936, A master passion is the love of news. Lester Markel, American journalist, 1894-1977, It is hard news that catches readers. 0000008017 00000 n Most people agree that the purpose of the news media - newspapers, magazines, radio and television - is to inform, to educate and to entertain. News may be true, but it is not truth, and reporters and officials seldom see it the same way. 0000001170 00000 n Fakhar Naveed, from Gujranwala, Pakistan. 0000022611 00000 n Newspaper definition is - a paper that is printed and distributed usually daily or weekly and that contains news, articles of opinion, features, and advertising. MPhil Mass Communication, University of Gujrat, Pakistan 0000002897 00000 n In this sense then, ‘fake news’ is an oxymoron which lends itself to undermining the credibility of information which does indeed meet the threshold of verifiability and public interest – i.e. A coup in the country next door is still a big story, because it may affect the stability of your own country. A presentation of such information, as in a newspaper or on a newscast: watched the evening news. Stories about these are called human interest stories. Affiliate - A local station that subscribes to the services and programs of a network.. Anchor - The newscaster who hosts the studio portion of the newscast. A quick way to find what you're looking for in The News Manual is through the Index. But all are worth thinking about. Matthew Arnold, British poet and critic, 1822-1888, Literature is the art of writing something that will be read twice; journalism what will be grasped at once. Media Ethics & Governance 0000002540 00000 n For example, which do you think is more interesting: a) A girl going to primary school, to high school, or to university? Some are given as practical advice after years of professional experience while others are just witty. George Crabbe, British poet, 1754-1832, For a more humorous definition of news in America, go to: Nevertheless, the news should only be reported if it is real news. People can identify with stories about other people like themselves. Only facts change it, and those have already happened when we get the news. The content of the news may be different, therefore, in different societies, but the way it is identified will be the same. -------------------------- 1945, Put it before them briefly so they will read it, clearly so they will appreciate it, picturesquely so they will remember it and, above all, accurately so they will be guided by its light. And it's only news until he's read it. 0000007288 00000 n Albert Camus, French philosopher and journalist, 1913-1960, News reports don't change the world. 0000001232 00000 n 0000013464 00000 n Man can subsist without newspaper but no newspaper can subsist without news. News is like a hot cake coming straight from oven. 0000021547 00000 n covering news sources. h�b```f``�c`e`x� Ȁ �@ �h``�����AO���������B6�>)����(W�����!���ao�������2%���|"�AjÌML����>m\L��@vq;�20=��� ��!� 2. 0000002086 00000 n Home | About | The Manuals | Exercises | Resources | Links | Contact Us | What's New, Copyright David Ingram and the Peter Henshall Estate 2008. ���������'˻/�ג�B�1�����$g��-4A�@�qLu5w����; Pp�П�n��xϥn��`��0�%� )�%��^ۋt�V�s|�{]�biu#;��)��8'�8�E����ܟ:g��|n���x�uh��k܀�2|�-#g;��� �y9g�ɷ����-�D�$|��q��vԧ���Юn�c/�4S���M7�rV['�h���[�;�Zc ҋs�'C^֥���$�#���J7|փ��b������)Ze�dY2. The same event can have different levels of interest in different societies, and will be talked about in different ways. Journalists each day structure this chaos, so that the public receives it sorted out and neatly packaged into stories, the same day on radio, television or online and the next day in newspapers. Location, location, location: If an event is happening nearby, it will impact the audience … You will need to have a very clear understanding of what your own readers or listeners are like. Bold Face — A heavy or dark type. Edward R. Murrow, American broadcast journalist, 1908-1965, I have a motto: My job is not to make up anybody's mind but to make the agony of decision making so intense that you can escape only by thinking. How do they distinguish between a big news story and a small one? Everybody makes those same judgments whenever they decide to talk about one event rather than another. We can accommodate a past time story in literature, drama, feature, etc.. but it does not work in news. a. Scott, British journalist and publisher, 1846-1932, Television makes so much [money] at its worst that it can't afford to do its best. James Reston, American journalist, 1909-1995, The greatest felony in the news business today is to be behind, or to miss a big story. Cyril Connolly, British editor, 1903-1974, The truth is, "What is a journalist?" This definition, though, is not universal. Broadsheet — A "standard" or large-sized newspaper. H���r#��|�W�8t��y������ڻ��2��:��X 1�8�n�JJ�T�0ݍ~���?~Jg�������,�mv7i�u��%�c�뢘��8O�լ���(�b�9�$�=�n�����s�A���2O����n�Q����Ai9q�;w�vǣԣ�/�nށ�U#��4�j�9[�gY��e��2[�Y��F��ѯ�:G�I���/��L�8�����駏o�����oVDN"��*^͖�}]�`����n^dp�a{��>���Ҕ(6�>��2�fU��&,�W�� �4�O��ƃ~. What people in the public eye do, the lives they lead and what they look like, are all of interest. Enjoy. However, news can also be made by non-human sources, such as a cyclone, a bush fire, a drought, a volcanic eruption or an earthquake. News of the death of Mao Tse-tung, for instance, was not released to the world by the Chinese government for several days; when they did release it, however, it was still very definitely news. Citizens of more developed countries may also appreciate stories about developments in things which affect their lives or well-being, such as medical breakthroughs, new technologies or initiatives to make transport easier, quicker or cheaper. Evelyn Waugh, British author, 1903-1966, Good stories flow like honey but bad stories stick in the craw [gullet]. 0000001836 00000 n DEFINITION OF NEWS. What is usual in one society may be unusual in another. They all want to know sports results, news of sportsmen and sportswomen and their achievements. 1944, Journalism is literature in a hurry. The bigger the personality involved in the event, the greater its news value. Edward R. Murrow, 1958, American broadcaster and journalist 1908-1965, I detest what you write, but I would give my life to make it possible for you to continue to write. %���� Events which happened days or even weeks earlier can still be news, as long as they have not been reported before. Some of the definitions are given below: News is anything that people talk about; the more it excites the greater its value. The highest form of conflict is war and no war story fails to create interest for the readers. Thomas Jefferson, American President, 1743-1826, Try to be conspicuously accurate in everything, pictures as well as text. Andrew Marr, British journalist, b. It sticks not in the craw but in the mind. Passing on such information, as long as it is genuinely interesting and informative, is an important function of the media, to provide society with the hard facts of what is happening in the country. When you hear about such a situation, it is your duty to investigate fairly but fearlessly. Examples might be a child going abroad for surgery; a pilot recovering from injuries received in an air crash and determined to fly again; or a man with a collection of a million picture postcards. People may not be interested in bugs, but they are interested in food. Lord Northcliffe, British publisher 1865-1922, Well, news is anything that's interesting, that relates to what's happening in the world, what's happening in areas of the culture that would be of interest to your audience. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Top 40 Potential Ph.D. Viva voce exam Questions. Fred Friendly, former president of CBS News, 1915–1998, This instrument [broadcasting] can teach, it can illuminate; yes, and it can even inspire. Reporting involves hard work, which in turn involves stamina and patience. Website by Diopdesign, QuickLink to introductions of The News Manual volumes. Friedrich Durrenmatt, Swiss author, 1921-1990, News represents another form of advertising, not liberal propaganda. 56 0 obj<>stream Internet news portals have broken the geographic boundaries of ‘local’ news; the world is an in- Phil Donahue, American entertainer, b. It will not be an objective reporting if the reporter wants to angle, slant or shade the news. Always start by asking yourself the question: "How does this affect my readers', listeners' or viewers’ lives? endstream Earliest attribution to Aeschylus, Greek dramatist, 525 BC - 456BC, Falsehood flies, and truth comes limping after it, so that when men come to be undeceived, it is too late; the jest is over, and the tale hath had its effect: like a man, who hath thought of a good repartee when the discourse is changed, or the company parted; or like a physician, who hath found out an infallible medicine, after the patient is dead.

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