Politics of Bangladesh takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Bangladesh is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. In October 1991, members of Parliament elected a new head of state, President Abdur Rahman Biswas. The notorious Jail Killings happened during this period, amidst the confusion in which Bangladesh was plunged on 3 November. The first two years under this government was peaceful, but a debatable issue took place when the Awami League government enforced an existing law to reclaim the house where Khaleda Zia had lived for nearly 40 years for a nominal cost. VAT number: 638 3863 06. [16] The newly elected MPs were sworn in on 9 January. Three radical Islamist parties, Jagrata Muslim Janata Bangladesh (JMJB) and Jama'atul Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB), Harkatul Jihad were banned in February 2005 on grounds of militancy and terrorism.
This was Awami League's record 4th victory in the general elections under Sheikh Hasina. Although the first caretaker government was intended to help the transition from authoritarianism to democracy, this system was institutionalized in 1996 by the Sixth Parliament due to rising mistrust between the BNP and Awami League. The opposition's refusal to participate, however, forced Ershad to abandon these plans. Acting behind the scenes of the Martial Law Administration (MLA), Zia sought to invigorate government policy and administration.

Thus Khaleda Zia won a second term as Prime Minister in 2001.

[citation needed], The Bangladeshi politics have been dominated by the bitter rivalry between two Families, Ziaur Rahman's widow, Khaleda Zia, led the Bangladesh Nationalist Party since 1981 for almost 37 years, against the Bangladesh Awami League, led since 1981 by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's daughter Sheikh Hasina. The Constitution of Bangladesh was written in 1972 and has undergone seventeen amendments.

Following the Six point movement in 1966 led by Father of the Nation Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the East Pakistan independence movement gained momentum.[26][27]. The BNP returned to Parliament under another agreement in March 1998. Bangladesher Nirbachan 1970-2001 by A S M Samsul Arefin, Bangladesh Research and Publications, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2003, page-23, Bangladesher Nirbachan 1970-2001 by A S M Samsul Arefin, Bangladesh Research and Publications, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2003, page-25, Bangladesher Nirbachan 1970-2001 by A S M Samsul Arefin, Bangladesh Research and Publications, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2003, page-27, Bangladesher Nirbachan 1970-2001 by A S M Samsul Arefin, Bangladesh Research and Publications, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2003, page-30, Bangladesher Nirbachan 1970-2001 by A S M Samsul Arefin, Bangladesh Research and Publications, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2003, page-33, Bangladesher Nirbachan 1970-2001 by A S M Samsul Arefin, Bangladesh Research and Publications, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2003, page-36, Bangladesher Nirbachan 1970-2001 by A S M Samsul Arefin, Bangladesh Research and Publications, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2003, page-40, a series of bomb attacks took place in the country in August 2005, Bangladesh Samyabadi Dal (Marxist-Leninist), Jamaaiatay Olamaya Islam-Nezam-e-Islami Party, February 1996 Bangladeshi general election, Bangladesh Sammyabadi Dal (Marxist–Leninist), Revolutionary Workers Party of Bangladesh, Bangladesh National Awami Party-Bangladesh NAP, Bangladesh Cultural Liberation Front (Muktijote), Provisional Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, "Jagrata Muslim Janata Bangladesh (JMJB)", "The Daily Star Web Edition Vol. The Awami League walked out from the Parliament in June 2003 to protest derogatory remarks about Sheikh Hasina by a State Minister and the allegedly partisan role of the Parliamentary Speaker.

Khaleda Zia was sentenced to five years' imprisonment on February 8 last year in the Zia Orphanage Trust case.
By 1989, the domestic political situation in the country seemed to have quieted. BNP staged a walkout from parliament in August 1997. We published  all types latest job circular information including non government jobs in Bangladesh, all newspaper government jobs in Bangladesh, government project jobs in Bangladesh, advertisement of government jobs in Bangladesh, recent government jobs circular, private company job circular, all bank jobs circular 2017, international jobs news,  all international NGO jobs in Bangladesh, university lecturer jobs, private and government university jobs circular news, college and university jobs in Bangladesh and so on for jobs seekers. Petrol bombs and cocktails were being used at their peaks for arson attacks. Hope you will be benefited. In March 1996, following escalating political turmoil, the sitting Parliament enacted a constitutional amendment to allow a neutral caretaker government to assume power conduct new parliamentary elections; former Chief Justice Muhammad Habibur Rahman was named Chief Advisor (a position equivalent to prime minister) in the interim government. Political dynasties also prevent challengers with potentially effective policy ideas from being able to take office, which limits the capacity for bureaucratic responsiveness and administrative effectiveness and adaptation to new ideas. The constitution was again amended to provide for an executive prime minister appointed by the president, and responsible to a parliamentary majority. [24] They are typically characterized as families that have established their political or economic dominance in a party, in national government or other positions of national political prominence.

Although Ershad's government claimed a turnout of more than 50%, opposition leaders of BNP, and much of the foreign press, estimated a far lower percentage and alleged voting irregularities. Index of Laws of Bangladesh (Chronological) Short Title : Act No: Year : Clear . HM Ershad was promised to be made President in exchange for support for Awami League, but despite supporting Awami League, this promise was not fulfilled and Zillur Rahman became president.

[49] On 8 February 2018 Khaleda Zia and Tarique Rahman as per court verdict, were jailed for 5 and 10 years respectively due to their involvement in the Zia Charitable Trust corruption case.

There shall be a Cabinet for Bangladesh having the Prime Minister at its head and comprising also such other Ministers as the Prime Minister may from time to time designate. [52], On 22 September 2018, in a massive rally, the newly formed coalition party: Jatiya Oikya Prokriya (JOP), a platform led by Dr. Kamal Hossain and Prof. Badruddoza Chowdhury, allied themselves with the main opposition party BNP, on condition BNP will no longer be alliance with Jamaat, and vowed joint movements to restore democracy.

In February, Khaleda Zia was re-elected for the second term by a landslide in voting boycotted and denounced as unfair by the three main opposition parties.

The President then lifted martial law, and the opposition party Awami League of Hasina Wazed took their elected seats in the national assembly. Khandker stood stunned and idle during this situation. Jatiya Party president, Ershad, was released from prison on bail in January 1997. This also included a defense cooperation, originally proposed by India. He immediately set out to continue Zia's policies and called for fresh elections. The then U.S. Secretary of State had termed Bangladesh a Bottomless Basket.

Cabinet orders mandatory quarantine for all Bangladeshis returning from abroad.

Economic conditions took a serious downturn. Sheikh Hasina formed what she called a "Government of National Consensus" in June 1996, which included one minister from the Jatiya Party and another from the Jatiyo Samajtantrik Dal, a very small leftist party. The Awami League and its Grand Alliance won the elections with two-thirds of the seats in parliament. Chowdhury had the responsibility to negotiate with the political parties to bring them to participation in the election.

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