Intern J Trop Biol. It was also characterized as very soft, it is similar to other bushmeats, such as lowland paca [Cuniculus paca (Linnaeus, 1766)], deer [Mazama americana (Erxleben, 1777)], and common agouti (Dasyprocta aguti Linnaeus, 1758). The anonymous reviewers for their suggestions. They are about 2.5 feet (76 centimeters), nose to tail, and weigh 8.8 to 13.2 lbs. That's why we want you to save money and trees by subscribing through our earth-friendly automatic renewal savings plan. México Interciencia. Julien-Laferriere D, Atramentowcz M: Feeding and reproduction of three didelphid marsupials in two neotropical forests (French Guiana). In the Amazon rainforest, biodiversity is a significant resource for traditional communities, as it can be used as a relevant source of protein and it has a promising zootherapeutic potential. and moriche palm “miriti” (Mauritia flexuosa Mart.). Brasil Biotemas. The community is spread across 3 islands along the Maracapucu River: Nazaré, Quianduba, and Guajará, about 30 minutes away from the town hall, by “rabeta”, an engine-powered type of boat. They aren’t a threat, and more than likely they will be moving on in a short while. Another important element of this species is that it is a reservoir for various parasites, which can cause health problems for human beings [31, 32]. Seixas CS, Begossi A: Ethnozoology of fishing communities from Ilha Grande (Atlantic Forest Coast, Brazil). But always check for youngsters before closing the opening. Figueiredo N: Os “bichos” que curam: os animais e a medicina de “folk” em Belém do Pará. 1994, New York: Free Press, Marques JGW: Pescando pescadores: ciência e etnociência numa perspectiva ecológica. This reflects what Coelho-de-Souza et al. Common opossum hunting, according to reports from some respondents, decreased when compared to the past, but it still plays an important cultural role in the lives of local actors. There is, for example, the opossum's prehensile tail, which it uses to grip branches while climbing (opossums rarely, and then only briefly, hang from their tails). According to local belief, opossums have received the blessing of Our Lady, the Mother of Jesus Christ, who, one day, when asking milk from a lactating woman, had her request denied; the opossum, in turn, by hearing such a denial, gave her milk to Our Lady and then received the gift of never feeling pain during birth. 2010, 4 (6): 386-394. According to information provided by riverines, such fluid is produced by glands in armpits, locally named as “travancas”. While some species, like the common brushtail possum, are doing well, many possum species are in danger of extinction. 2012, 10 (23): 1-22. This, mainly among older residents, has raised doubts concerning the use of synthetic drugs and the loss of traditional knowledge and practices. They spend nights searching for food. every animal species has some curative property. Nigeria Afric J Phar Pharm. Another interesting account was the idea that “every animal has a cure”, i.e. Of course, the best known of all myths and half-truths concerning the opossum is that, when faced with danger, it plays dead. 2013, 7 (3): 155-161. 2007, 111: 82-103. You'll find tips for slashing heating bills, growing fresh, natural produce at home, and more. In fact, the stress of the chase was reported as a factor that influences on meat flavor, i.e. Environ Conserv. Roque ALR, Xavier SCC, Gerhardt M, Silva MFO, Lima VS, D’andrea PS, Jansen AM: Trypanosoma cruzi among will and domestic mammals in different areas of the Abaetetuba municipality (Pará State, Brazil), and endemic Chagas disease transmission area. Thus, “restful” meat, as riverine people say, is tastier. Indeed, actors informed us that the animal reproduces from 1 to 3 times a year, usually within full moon periods, when residents observe individuals more frequently in “vagrancy – vadiação”. Unless it's an especially bad day for the opossum, the attacker loses interest and walks away. We conducted expeditions to the town at different times, covering the winter and summer seasons. Charles-Dominique R: Ecology and social adaptations in didelphid marsupials: comparison with eutherians of similar ecology. Through the first interviewee, we had access to all other actors, using the so-called “snowball” method, which consists in the last interviewee indicating an expert on the subject within the community to participate in the study [41]. PubMed Google Scholar. Hunting opossum in the town is primarily motivated by meat consumption within the household and also to share it among neighbors and relatives, in order to strengthen ties of friendship and reciprocity [70]. The occurrence of these ethnospecies in the region was supported by the taxonomy provided in the literature [21], geographical distribution data available on the website “Red List”, from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) [46], and reports by specialized researchers. They are certainly game to stop by and clean up the mess left by other wayward critters, though! The opossum is actually a marsupial, which means opossum babies are raised in a pouch on the mothers belly, just like a kangaroo. J Altern Medic Reseac. As observed by a interviewee with regard to the use of this trickery: “‘Mundé’ kills them all. This information reinforces the consequences of the relationship between community and environment: when deprived of their habitat, animals gradually move away from the households, avoiding a contact that could be harmful to their survival. 2003, 33 (2): 281-290. da Silva AL: Animais medicinais: conhecimento e uso entre as populações ribeirinhas do rio Negro, Amazonas. However, this is just a bluffing behavior that opossums use as a defense mechanism. Alves RRN, Alves HN: The faunal drugstore: Animal-based remedies used in traditional medicines in Latin America. In some cases, once captured, they are bred for a time to gain weight (Figure 5). well, lose). Google Scholar. 1976, 6 (4): 455-466. The Humane Society of the United States is registered as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. 1999, 59 (3): 461-469. These processes must strengthen the cultural identity of peoples, as well as improve the dynamics of biodiversity conservation and management. In the community, there is only one public Elementary School, which is located in Guajará island, and a boat transports children. 2006, 51 (4): 427-433. Respondents’ concern about sustainability became clear when they reported to observe the species reproductive and growth periods, they claim to avoid hunting females with young. Like other marsupials, most of which now live in Australia and South America, female opossums give birth to "living embryos" a mere 12 to 14 days after conception. Examples of techniques used to hunt common opossum. It is worth taking this element into account, since the floodplain area, which undergoes seasonal flooding, when the soil is moist, hinders mobility both for residents and animals living in the area. Accordingly, the hunted fauna is crucial both as a protein and remedy source. In another three or four weeks, the young will be on their own. It is also indicated for pregnant women, because, according to respondents, this oil eases childbirth pain. Decreased use of this technique is associated with the idea of sustainability, because riverine people themselves said that “mundé” does not select animals and it is, therefore, harmful. In the rural zone, trade takes place in an overt way, because there is no inspection. Both authors read and approved the final version of this article. Brasil Bol Mus P Emílio Goeldi. Opossum are not aggressive: their open-mouth, defensive hissing is merely a bluff to look vicious.

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