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Kyushu (九州) is the third largest island of Japan of the five main islands. There are three major plains in central Honshū. Marine life and mineral resources in the territorial waters. Hokkaido (北海道) is the second largest island of Japan, and the largest and northernmost prefecture. [24], Japan has 108 active volcanoes. [18] It is the 11th most populous country in the world and second most populous island country. About 73% of Japan is mountainous, with a mountain range running through each of the main islands. [24] These air flows are full of moisture and deposit substantial amounts of rain when they reach land. The Ocean Spiral was co-developed with JAMSTEC and Tokyo University.[124][125]. [109] Honshu is roughly 1,300 km (810 mi) long and ranges from 50 to 230 km (31 to 143 mi) wide, and the total area is 225,800 km2 (87,200 sq mi). [24] The Pacific coastline south of Tokyo is characterized by long, narrow, gradually shallowing inlets produced by sedimentation, which has created many natural harbors. Many shops, restaurants and tourist attractions are closed for at least one day between December 29 and January 4. As of 2011[update], 46.1% of energy in Japan was produced from petroleum, 21.3% from coal, 21.4% from natural gas, 4.0% from nuclear power and 3.3% from hydropower. In the January, it goes down to 10℃ (50°F) during the daytime and 2-3℃ (35.6-37.4°F) in the morning and at night. The other 50% has a depth of 4,000 m (13,000 ft) to over 6,000 m (20,000 ft). Nearly 1 in 3 Japanese people live in the Greater Tokyo Area. The coastal length is about 7,600 km (4,700 mi) with the largest part (3,240 km or 2,010 mi) belonging to Russia. Interactive weather map allows you to pan and zoom to get unmatched weather details in your local neighbourhood or half a world away from The Weather Channel and Weather.com [34] The village of Ogata in Akita, was established on land reclaimed from Lake Hachirōgata (Japan's second largest lake at the time) starting in 1957. The largest part of Japan has a temperate maritime climate and most of the country has four distinct seasons. It could be 15 km long. [57], The Japanese island arc system has distributed volcanic series where the volcanic rocks change from tholeiite—calc-alkaline—alkaline with increasing distance from the trench. Miyazaki, S. and Heki, K. (2001) Crustal velocity field of southwest Japan: Subduction and arc-arc collision. Unzen erupted in 1792 and killed more than 15,000 people. The Northern Territories and the Kuril islands use UTC+11:00 although they are geographically in UTC+10:00, Japan is substantially prone to earthquakes, tsunami and volcanoes because of its location along the Pacific Ring of Fire. [64][65] A 1911 survey determined the caldera was 107 m (351 ft) at its deepest. James E. Goodby, Vladimir I. Ivanov, Nobuo Shimotomai, Geospatial Information Authority of Japan, List of mountains and hills of Japan by height, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Places of Scenic Beauty and Natural Monuments, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "令和元年全国都道府県市区町村別面積調(10月1日時点), Reiwa 1st year National area of each prefecture municipality (as of October 1)", "What is the Volume of Japan's 200-nm Exclusive Economic Zone? This will help Japan meet climate change commitments. [63] Erosion and shifting sands caused the new island to merge with Nishinoshima. The Japanese archipelago has diverse landscapes. Generally, this is a hot and humid time to visit Japan, with temperatures often exceeding 85 degrees Fahrenheit (30 degrees … "Terrestrial invasion of pomatiopsid gastropods in the heavy-snow region of the Japanese Archipelago". The Yamato Basin and Tsushima Basin have thick ocean crusts. Subduction zones are sites that usually have a high rate of volcanism and earthquakes. Weather patterns and temperatures vary across the country but generally, the best time to visit Japan is spring (March & April) or autumn (October & November), when days are sunny and dry. The second largest plain is the Nōbi Plain 1,800 km2 (690 sq mi) with the third-most-populous urban area Nagoya. The insular geography is a major factor for the isolationist, semi-open and expansionist periods of Japanese history. [24], The Japanese archipelago has been transformed by humans into a sort of continuous land, in which the four main islands are entirely reachable and passable by rail and road transportation thanks to the construction of huge bridges and tunnels that connect each other and various islands. Japan's forest cover rate is 68.55% since the mountains are heavily forested. ", "Japan's international cooperation for energy efficiency and conservation in Asian region", "Centuries worth of rare earth elements found in Japan's EEZ", "Japan National Aquaculture Sector Overview", "World fisheries production, by capture and aquaculture, by country (2010)", "Japan nuclear power-free as last reactor shuts", "Is Japan the Next Boom Market for the Geothermal Energy Industry? Select from the other forecast maps (on the right) to view the temperature, cloud cover, wind and precipitation for this country on a large scale with animation. [12] The population is clustered in urban areas on the coast, plains and valleys. These are also called the mainland. [2] In 2015, Japan successfully restarted one nuclear reactor at the Sendai Nuclear Power Plant in Kagoshima prefecture, and several other reactors around the country have since resumed operations. The Kantō Plain became Japan's center of power, because it is the largest plain with a central location and historically it had the most agricultural production that could be taxed. The Japan Weather Map below shows the weather forecast for the next 12 days. During the glacial maximum the marine elevation was 200 meters lower than present. volcanic eruptions, tsunami, earthquakes and typhoons, air pollution; acidification of lakes and reservoirs; overfishing; deforestation, Source 2: nbakki.hatenablog.com/archive/category/Nature. In northwest Japan are thick quaternary deposits. There is a 1% chance of a giant caldera eruption in the Japanese archipelago within the next 100 years. [141][142] The Hōei eruption of Mount Fuji did not have a lava flow, but it did release some 800 million cubic metres (28×10^9 cu ft) of volcanic ash. [136], As many as 1,500 earthquakes are recorded yearly, and magnitudes of 4 to 6 are common. The Places of Scenic Beauty and Natural Monuments are selected by the government via the Agency for Cultural Affairs in order to protect Japan's cultural heritage. Geographically the Kuril Islands are a northeastern extension of Hokkaido. Weather, Climate & Earthquake Information, Climate and Outlook in Japan (Tokyo Climate Center website). That's almost 6 times farther away than from England to France. Shikoku (四国) is the second smallest of the five main islands (after Okinawa island), 18,800 km2 (7,300 sq mi). [58][59] The geologic province of Japan is mostly basin and a bit extended crust.[60]. The land area expanded northward during the Miocene.[73]. [94] Shinzo Abe’s government seeks to restart the nuclear power plants that meet strict new safety standards and is emphasizing nuclear energy's importance as a base-load electricity source. Contact us; Support; Advertisers; Explore. The highest classification are 75 Special Natural Monuments (特別天然記念物, tokubetsu tennen kinenbutsu) and 36 Special Places of Scenic Beauty (特別名勝, tokubetsu meishō). There are 6,852 islands in total. Click below to see an overview of Japan's climate. [24] They are separated from the continent by the Sea of Japan, which serves as a protective barrier. It runs parallel to Japan's volcanic arc, passing through central Honshū to near Nagoya, through Mikawa Bay, then through the Seto Inland Sea from the Kii Channel and Naruto Strait to Shikoku along the Sadamisaki Peninsula and the Bungo Channel and Hōyo Strait to Kyūshū. [111][112] The area is 13,500 km2 (5,200 sq mi)[113] and has a population density of 2,642 square kilometres (1,020 sq mi). [134] There is no daylight saving time. [24] Tokyo is at about 35 degrees north latitude, comparable to that of Tehran, Athens, or Las Vegas.[24]. The Sea of Japan was considered to be a frozen inner lake because of the lack of the warm Tsushima Current. [24] The majority of land reclamation projects occurred after World War II during the Japanese economic miracle. The daytime temperature is going to reach 10 °c and the temperature is going to dip to 5 °c at night. [45] Additionally, subduction zones develop belts of deformation[46] The subduction zones on the east side of the Japanese archipelago cause frequent low intensity earth tremors. Nuclear power is a major domestic source of energy and produced 9.2 percent of Japan's electricity, as of 2011[update], down from 24.9 percent the previous year. These areas have hot and humid summers (with temperatures rarely reaching 35 oC or above) and mild winters. These are the 50 largest islands of Japan. These are the Aira Caldera, Kikai Caldera and Aso Caldera. Summer in Japan . It has a population of 1,445,812 (2017) and a density of 622 km2 (240 sq mi). [2] Japan is scarce in critical natural resources and has long been heavily dependent on imported energy and raw materials. There are currently no protective measures to minimize the spread of millions of tons of deadly hot ash during a VEI-7 eruption. The report also stated that the quake caused several major landslides on the seabed in the affected area. [24] Many of these plains are along the coast, and their areas have been increased by land reclamation throughout recorded history. 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