Calculate the mass of CO2 produced from the decomposition of 61.00 g of NaHCO3. The answer will appear below; Always use the upper case for the first character in the element name and the lower case for the second character. Baking soda starts to break into washing soda, carbon dioxide, and water at room temperature when mixed with water, which is why you shouldn't store baking soda in an open container or wait too long between mixing a recipe and putting it in the oven. The balanced equation for the decomposition of sodium bicarbonate into sodium carbonate, carbon dioxide, and water is: 2 NaHCO3(s) → Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(g). Do not include phases.Calculate the mass of CO2 produced from the decomposition of 21.00 g of NaHCO3. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Sodium bicarbonate dissolves to form again sodium ions and bicarbonate ions. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, Making Sodium Carbonate From Sodium Bicarbonate, Baking Soda Chemical Formula (Sodium Bicarbonate), Equation for the Reaction Between Baking Soda and Vinegar, Examples of Chemical Reactions in Everyday Life, The Difference Between Baking Soda and Baking Powder, Balanced Equation Definition and Examples, Ph.D., Biomedical Sciences, University of Tennessee at Knoxville, B.A., Physics and Mathematics, Hastings College. Write a balanced chemical equation for the decomposition reaction. It's also how you can make sodium carbonate, another useful chemical, also called washing soda. As the temperature increases to the boiling point of water (100 Celcius), the reaction goes to completion, with the decomposition of all the sodium bicarbonate. She has taught science courses at the high school, college, and graduate levels. The balanced equation for the decomposition of sodium bicarbonate into sodium carbonate, carbon dioxide, and water is: 2 NaHCO3(s) → Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(g) Like most chemical reactions, the rate of the reaction depends on temperature. Sodium chloride dissolves in water as sodium cations and chlorine anions. Use uppercase for the first character in the element and lowercase for the second character. To balance a chemical equation, enter an equation of a chemical reaction and press the Balance button. The balanced equation for the reaction is: The decomposition of anhydrous sodium carbonate into sodium oxide and carbon dioxide occurs slowly at room temperature and proceeds to completion at 851 C (1124 K). Balance the reaction of NaHCO3 = Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2 using this chemical equation balancer! When NaHCO3 is heated above 270 °C, it decomposes to Na2CO3, H2O, and CO2. Balanced equation: 2 NaHCO 3 (s) = Na 2 CO 3 (s) + CO 2 (g) + H 2 O(g) Reaction type: decomposition Examples: Fe, Au, Co, Br, C, O, N, F. Ionic charges are not yet supported and will be ignored. Na2CO3 + H2O + AlBr3 = CO2 + NaBr + Al(OH)3; Na2CO3 + H2O + AlCl3 = Al(OH)3 + CO2 + NaCl; Na2CO3 + H2O + AlCl3 = Al(OH)3 + NaCl + CO2; Na2CO3 + H2O + Br = NaHCO3 + NaBr + NaBrO; Na2CO3 + H2O + Br2 = NaHCO3 + NaBr + NaBrO; Na2O + H2O = NaOH; As2O5 + Ca(OH)2 = Ca3(AsO4)2 + H2O; Li + H2O = LiOH + H2; Ca(HCO3)2 + KOH = CaCO3 + K2CO3 + H2O; Recently Balanced Equations Dr. Helmenstine holds a Ph.D. in biomedical sciences and is a science writer, educator, and consultant. Write a balanced chemical equation for the decomposition reaction. 2NaHCO3 → Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2. You would need to add the coefficient of 2 to the sodium bicarbonate molecule because you need 2 Na atoms in Na2CO3. Do not include phases. 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