A diverse amount of photosynthesis occurs based on the location and microclimates of the forest. Australia and New Zealand experienced similar deforestation about the same time, although the earlier activities of pre-European peoples had had substantial impacts. The temperate rainforests of New Zealand occur on the western shore of the South Island and on the North Island. On Southern Honshū, there is a forest with the Nachi Falls located in Yoshino-Kumano National Park. 297–315 in: Ohsawa M, Wildpret W, Arco MD (eds.) In the summer the temperature can climb to 16.5 °C (61.7 °F), while during winter the temperature can drop below 7 °C (45 °F).[12]. The monastery of Monastery of San Xoán de Caaveiro also lies within the park. [24][29] Other areas include Mount Kirishima near Kagoshima in southern Kyūshū. When the canopy is in full bloom, covering about 95% of the floor, plant survival decreases. [5] The Northern California coastal forests are home to the Coast Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens), the world's tallest tree. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The largest of these forest blocks are located in western North Carolina,[7] northern Georgia,[8] and far eastern Tennessee,[9] largely in the Pisgah, Nantahala, and Chattahoochee National Forests and nearby Gorges State Park. [13], The following is a direct quote from the book "Earth Matters" by David Mayer de Rothschild: "Deciduous forests have been more affected by human activity than any other biome, since they grow in the areas of fertile soil and relatively gentle climate that are most popular for humans to live in. The temperate rainforests of South Africa are part of the Knysna-Amatole forests that are located along South Africa's Garden Route between Cape Town and Port Elizabeth on the south-facing slopes of South Africa's Drakensberg Mountains facing the Indian Ocean. A fine example of this forest is in South Africa's Tsitsikamma National Park. At temperate latitudes, climates became progressively cooler, drier, and more seasonal. Being closer to the Rocky Mountains, there is more of a diverse mammalian fauna. The protected area extends along the valley of the river Eume within the Ferrolterra municipalities of Pontedeume, Cabanas, A Capela, Monfero and As Pontes de García Rodríguez. Below the spruce-fir forest, at around 1,200 metres (3,900 ft), are forests of American beech, yellow birch, maple birch, and oak. The canopy’s coverage affects the shade tolerance levels of forest floor plants. A common feature of Pacific temperate rain forests of North America is the Nurse log, a fallen tree which as it decays, provides ecological facilitation to seedlings. The Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests ecoregion in northern Iran contains a jungle in the form of a rain forest which stretches from the east in the Khorasan province to the west in the Ardebil province, covering the other provinces of Gilan, Mazandaran, and Golestan.

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