They were also given the responsibility of assisting Allied personnel who had, until the German surrender, been prisoners of war in Norway, a large number of whom were Russian. Apart from this, 1st Airborne Division encountered no trouble from the German forces in Norway, who co-operated fully with the airborne troops. Initial plans had called for the division to be used as an Imperial Strategic Reserve, as it was believed that 6th Airborne Division would be required in the Far Eastern Theatre; however, when Japan surrendered in August it negated the need for 6th Airborne Division to be transferred. On 10 May elements of the 12,000 strong Norwegian police force began to enter the country from Sweden,[35] having been raised from young Norwegians who had fled to Sweden after Norway had been occupied in 1940. [35], 1st Airborne Division was stationed in Norway until the end of the summer. The weather over the Oslo area was getting worse in terms of low clouds and heavy rain. [14] The division's operations would be divided into four phases over four consecutive days. During its time in Norway, the division was tasked with supervising the surrender of the German forces in Norway, as well as preventing the sabotage of vital military and civilian facilities. 200 million US soldiers and 500 British participated in this mission.

(posted to Indian Transit Camp). Joined the 1st Battalion South Staffordshire Regiment.

7th Nov Left Jhansi British Military Hospital. [3] The Norwegian Parachute Company was also attached to the 1st Airborne Division. Operation Dawn was one of the most biggest and bloodiest invasions in history other than the D-Day landings during WW2. Arrived Malthore Camp.

[11] However, on 4 May, Urquhart was ordered to despatch 1st Independent Polish Brigade to Dunkirk, and to detach 1st Parachute Brigade from the division; one of the brigade's battalions would immediately be transported to Denmark for occupation duties, with the rest of the Brigade remaining in Britain as a reserve formation.

Loder-Symonds would become Commander, Stavanger area. The soldiers, although somewhat nervous given the small size of their group, were greeted enthusiastically by the Norwegian population in Oslo. [26] Other duties for the division included rounding up war criminals, ensuring that German troops were confined to their camps and reservations and, with Royal Engineer assistance, clearing buildings of mines and other boobytraps. 1st Airborne Division suffered one officer and thirty-three other ranks killed, and one other rank wounded, and the Royal Air Force six killed and seven injured. Arrived Stafford. 29th Sep Left 64 B.G.H. [26] Other duties for the division included rounding up war criminals, ensuring that German troops were confined to their camps and reservations and, with Royal Engineer assistance, clearing buildings of mines and other boobytraps.

Apart from this, 1st Airborne Division encountered no trouble from the German forces in Norway, who co-operated fully with the airborne troops. [20] There were also a number of U-boats stationed in naval bases in Norway, including 10 Mark XXI and 17 Mark XXIII models. [29] The resistance also helped the division discover the fate of 1st Airborne Division troops assigned to Operation Freshman, a failed attempt in November 1942 to sabotage the Norsk Hydro chemical plant at Vemork, which produced heavy water for Nazi Germany's atomic weapons programme. In September 1944 Thorne was even deprived of 52nd Lowland Division, which was attached to the 1st Allied Airborne Army by the War Office and earmarked for Operation Market Garden. 196 Squadron RAF Transport Command They were also given the responsibility of assisting Allied personnel who had, until the German surrender, been prisoners of war in Norway, a large number of whom were Russian. Left I.B.D. To achieve this, the division would be formed of three brigades: 1st Airlanding Brigade, Special Air Service Brigade and an ad hoc Artillery Brigade formed from divisional troops. 31st Jul Posted to 1st Battalion South Staffordshire Regiment.

As such, the division spent the next two months training and transferring troops to 6th Airborne Division, and then disbanded on 15 November 1945. B/W pictures and text taken from the memorial. [24][26], Until the arrival of other units from Force 134, as well as the Headquarters of Allied Forces, Norway, Major General Urquhart and his headquarter staff had complete control over all Norwegian activities. The division encountered little of the expected German resistance. Flew to Norway. [18] Soviet forces occupied eastern Finnmark, and the USSR asked that Western Allied forces be landed to support them. The graves were decorated with flowers. Unfortunately, after approximately 07:00 poor weather over Oslo caused many transport aircraft heading for the airfield there to return to Britain, although all of those destined for Stavanger landed successfully. The remaining aircraft took off again on 11 May, with one crashing on takeoff and another going missing; of the two missing aircraft, one landed at another airfield in Norway, but the other had crashed killing all of its occupants, including Air Vice-Marshal Scarlett-Streatfield. Arrived Stafford. Only on 4 May were orders issued by the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht that all German troops in Norway were to avoid actions that might provoke Allied forces. The division returned to Britain at the end of August and disbanded two months later. 31st May Arrived Sidi Bishr.

26th Nov Left Malthore Camp. Hart, Stephen Ashley. On Ascention day Thursday May 10th 1945 between 7:30 and 8:00 hours, the Short Stirling LK147 from 196 Squadron took off from Shepherds Grove in Suffolk, UK, to join the main stream heading for Norway. Two gliders had been assigned to the operation, and both had crash-landed after being released by the aircraft towing them.

As such, the division spent the next two months training and transferring troops to 6th Airborne Division, and then disbanded on 15 November 1945. Arrived Chiseldon. Operational duties included welcoming back King Haakon VII of Norway, looking after Allied ex-prisoners of war, arresting war criminals and supervising the clearing of minefields. The division maintained law and order until the arrival of the remainder of Force 134, the occupation force. Specialist MT Driver November 1944. Left Calcutta. Since 1943 the Western Allies had been developing plans for the occupation of Norway, code-named Operation Apostle, after Germany's surrender. [15] Before the division began to land in Norway, specially selected Allied representatives known as 'Heralds' would accompany German diplomatic delegates to Norway; only when they signaled that the airfields were clear to land on would the first transport aircraft take off from Britain.

[28], The Norwegian resistance co-operated fully with 1st Airborne Division, often providing liaisons and performing guard duties, and the Norwegian population as a whole gave a warm welcome to the airborne troops. If you are enjoying the site, please consider making a donation, however small Arrived Sidi Bishr. 4th Feb Left Ikingi Mariut. Arrived Trandum. To achieve this, the division would be formed of three brigades: 1st Airlanding Brigade, Special Air Service Brigade and an ad hoc Artillery Brigade formed from divisional troops. [37], 1945 occupation of Norway by the 1st Airborne Division, British airborne forces operations of the, Norwegian police troops stationed in neutral Sweden, Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force, "Paradata – Norway (Operation Doomsday) – Article about airborne troops arriving in Oslo", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Doomsday&oldid=954265919, Battles and operations of World War II involving Norway, Land battles and operations of World War II involving the United Kingdom, Battles and operations of World War II involving the United States, Military operations of World War II involving Germany, World War II operations of the Western European Theatre, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 May 2020, at 14:39. 12 Sep Rejoined Unit from Escort Duties.

Arrived Slingsby. Arrived Stafford. At the same time the rest of the division was warned that it would be soon be transported by air to Norway as part of the occupation force, with the Special Air Service Brigade being temporarily attached to the division to replace 1st Parachute Brigade. Arrived Stafford (leave). [25] The aircraft belonging to the next two phases suffered no more casualties, although a number of them were again delayed by inclement weather over the Norwegian airfields. In addition, there were 14 men attached The Border Regiment 1st Airborn Battalion on board the aircraft.

Edward Francis Tallent 7th Btn.

[21], In May 1945, all German troops in Norway came under the command of the Twentieth Mountain Army, which had absorbed the Army Norway on 18 December 1944. Contact was successfully established on 9 May and the first units of Force 134 arrived in Norway to begin their occupation,[23] including the first elements of 1st Airborne Division and the Norwegian Parachute Company.

1st Sep Proceeded on Ship's Escort Duties.

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