The most important ones were Plato and Socrates, although there were too many like the Pre-Socratics that learned from the men before. When he was about twenty, he came under Socrates’ spell and decided to devote himself to philosophy. He’s known for being the founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. In Plato. As Socrates did not write down any of his teachings; secondary sources provide the only information on his life and thought. His birth day is estimated to fall between 428 BC and 423 BC. Plato makes it clear in his work that the charges against Socrates hold little weight but also emphasizes Socrates' disregard for the feelings of the jury and court protocol. Socrates. He lived from c. 428-347 B.C.E. The sometimes contradictory nature of these sources is known as the Socratic problem, or the Socratic question.. Plato and Xenophon's dialogues provide the main source of information on Socrates's life and thought. Plato (437-347) was Socrates’ prized student. Plato Vs. Plato's Allegory Of The Cave 730 Words | 3 Pages. Socrates, an ancient Greek philosopher had most of his teachings and philosophies written and recorded by writers after his death which included his students Plato and Xenophon. Plato and Same-Sex Sexuality. The Academy had earned such a reputation among intellectuals that it continued to operate, with periods of closure, for almost 900 years after Plato’s death. From a wealthy and powerful family, his actual name was Aristocles -- Plato was a nickname, referring to his broad physique. This is technically a shorter paraphrasing of Socrates' statement, "I neither know nor think that I know" (in Plato, Apology 21d). and was a student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle. Socrates was also deeply interested in understanding the limits of human knowledge. Eventually, other instructors joined, including Aristotle, who taught at the Academy before founding his own school of philosophy at Lyceum.After Plato's death, the running of the Academy was handed over to Speusippus. The paraphased saying, though widely attributed to Plato's Socrates in both ancient and modern times, actually occurs nowhere in Plato's works in precisely the form "I know that I know nothing." Plato. https://www.khanacademy.org/.../classical-greece/v/socrates-plato-aristotle According to some scholars, his philosophical skills made him far better able than Xenophon was to understand Socrates and therefore more valuable a source of information about him. When he was told that the Oracle at Delphi had declared that he was the wisest man in Athens, Socrates … For the philosophers there is an answer for all. Plato, student of Socrates, also has mystery surrounding him. 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