Ceux qui restent sont soulevés et projetés à une vitesse mortelle contre des arbres, des murs, des lampadaires. Box 500 Station A Toronto, ON Canada, M5W 1E6. Approximativement 2 000 personnes sont mortes dans le désastre (dont environ 1 600 sur le coup), et 9 000 blessées (dont 6 000 gravement). [142] A reconstruction committee under Colonel Robert Low constructed 832 new housing units, which were furnished by the Massachusetts-Halifax Relief Fund. More than 2.5 square km of Richmond were totally levelled, either by the blast, the tsunami, or the structure fires caused when buildings collapsed inward on lanterns, stoves and furnaces. The two main points of departure were in Nova Scotia at Sydney, on Cape Breton Island, and Halifax. The combination of the cargoless ship's height in the water and the transverse thrust of her right-hand propeller caused the ship's head to swing into Mont-Blanc. [27] Imo met American tramp steamer SS Clara being piloted up the wrong (western) side of the harbour. Avant l’explosion, la ville compte peu de services sociaux, et ceux-ci sont offerts par des organismes de charité privés, et non par le gouvernement. And one last twist. [112] Nova Scotia Hospital was the only hospital in Dartmouth and many of the victims were treated there. Les seules maisons épargnées par l’onde de choc à Turtle Grove sont rapidement englouties par le tsunami. The toll of the Halifax Explosion was enormous with over 1600 men, women and children killed. The Halifax Explosion was a disaster that occurred in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, on the morning of 6 December 1917. Plusieurs personnes sont elles aussi propulsées dans les airs, et leur survie dépend largement de l’endroit où elles retombent, ainsi que de la manière dont elles touchent terre. That was the explosion's last effort and, five minutes after the astonishing eruption, it was over. The initial judicial inquiry found Mont-Blanc to have been responsible for the disaster, but a later appeal determined that both vessels were to blame. [93], Adding to the chaos were fears of a potential second explosion. 10, the overnight train from Saint John, is believed to have heeded the warning and stopped a safe distance from the blast at Rockingham, saving the lives of about 300 railway passengers. [80][81][82][83] A flood of victims soon began to arrive at the city's hospitals, which were quickly overwhelmed. His headstone notes his military service from 1917 to 1918, something he still cherished all those decades later. Jon Tattrie is a journalist and the author in Nova Scotia. Des survivants d’un peu partout à travers Halifax se précipitent à Richmond pour aider à secourir les familles prises au piège dans les décombres, transporter des résidents blessés ou sous le choc jusqu’à des endroits sûrs, distribuer des vêtements ou nettoyer les routes des débris. [156] Construction began in 1964 on the Halifax North Memorial Library, designed to commemorate the victims of the explosion. Relief efforts began almost immediately, and hospitals quickly became full. Si l’exactitude de ces affirmations n’a jamais pu être vérifiée, il est au moins certain que l’Imo navigue trop à l’est, occupant ainsi la voie qui aurait dû être celle du Mont-Blanc. La Première Guerre mondiale fait rage depuis trois ans déjà. [12] This dockyard later became the command centre of the Royal Canadian Navy upon its founding in 1910. En 1919, les conclusions de l’enquête font l’objet d’un appel devant la Cour suprême du Canada, qui déclare que le Mont-Blanc et l’Imo sont tous deux également coupables, un verdict soutenu par le Comité judiciaire du Conseil privé, à Londres, qui est à l’époque la plus haute cour d’appel pour le Canada. Dans le port, des équipes de pompiers et de marins des navires environnants mettent le cap sur le Mont-Blanc dans l’espoir de contrôler l’incendie. [153][154] The Halifax Explosion also inspired a series of health reforms, including around public sanitation and maternity care. In deference to its symbolic importance for both cities, the Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources has specific guidelines for selecting the tree[172] and has tasked an employee to oversee the selection. The confusion hampered efforts for over two hours until fears were dispelled by about noon. After the first anniversary, the city stopped commemorating the explosion for decades. Des maisons, des bureaux, des églises, des usines, des navires (dont bien sûr le Mont-Blanc), ainsi que la gare de train et de marchandises sont pulvérisés sur-le-champ. That's exactly from where the Norwegian steamship Imo departed, and to where the French munitions ship Mont-Blanc was headed on that busy morning in the harbour when the two collided, leading to the explosion. Les rues sont pleines de soldats et de marins. Après des décennies de faiblesse économique, elle est devenue l’un des points centraux de l’effort de guerre canadien. [89] Out at sea, the American cruiser USS Tacoma and armed merchant cruiser USS Von Steuben (formerly SS Kronprinz Wilhelm) were passing Halifax en route to the United States. Il y avait près de moi une petite fille, et je lui ai demandé où nous étions. L’un des rappels les plus marquants est sans aucun doute le célèbre quartier d’Hydrostone, un complexe de plusieurs immeubles à logements construits dans la zone dévastée par l’explosion afin d’offrir des logements aux victimes ayant perdu leur demeure. Plusieurs enfants sont tués ou aveuglés par des éclats de vitre alors qu’ils marchent vers l’école. [173], Coordinates: 44°40′09″N 63°35′47″W / 44.66917°N 63.59639°W / 44.66917; -63.59639, This article is about the disaster. Coleman remembered that an incoming passenger train from Saint John, New Brunswick, was due to arrive at the railyard within minutes. [106][107], The exact number killed by the disaster is unknown. Au même moment, le Imo attendait de pouvoir sortir du port. For enquiries, contact us. To reach the wounded, rescue personnel had to walk through parts of the devastated city until they reached a point where the military had begun to clear the streets. Tacoma was rocked so severely by the blast wave that her crew went to general quarters. [112], A mortuary committee chaired by Alderman R. B. Coldwell was quickly formed at Halifax City Hall on the morning of the disaster. Des maisons, des bureaux, des églises, des usines, des navires (dont bien sûr le Mont-Blanc), ainsi que la gare de train et … Le train en provenance de Saint John est finalement sauvé, non à cause de l’avertissement de Vincent Coleman, mais parce que le train, ayant accumulé du retard, ne parvient jamais à l’extrémité nord de la ville. [112] In 1917, Richmond was considered a working-class neighbourhood and had few paved roads. Full service resumed on 9 December when tracks were cleared and the North Street Station reopened. He and his co-worker, William Lovett, learned of the dangerous cargo aboard the burning Mont-Blanc from a sailor and began to flee. ». The Halifax Explosion Remembrance Book, an official database of the Nova Scotia Archives and Records Management, identified 1,782 victims. [73] The Richmond Railway Yards and station were destroyed, killing 55 railway workers and destroying and damaging over 500 railway cars. [70] A US Coast Guard cutter, USRC Morrill, also sent a rescue party ashore. At roughly 8:45 am, she collided at low speed, approximately one knot (1.2 mph or 1.9 km/h), with the unladen Imo, chartered by the Commission for Relief in Belgium to pick up a cargo of relief supplies in New York. [1] A tsunami created by the blast wiped out the community of the Mi'kmaq First Nation who had lived in the Tufts Cove area for generations. [18] Hospital ships brought the wounded to the city, and a new military hospital was constructed in the city. [86] They also played a role after the blast, with fire companies arriving to assist from across Halifax, and by the end of the day from as far away as Amherst, Nova Scotia, (200 kilometres or 120 miles) and Moncton, New Brunswick, (260 kilometres or 160 miles) on relief trains. The massive explosion killed more than 1,800 people, injured another 9,000including blinding 200and destroyed almost the entire north end of the city of Halifax, including more than 1,600 homes. Kernaghan, L.,, & Foot, R., L’explosion d'Halifax (2017). The Chebucto Road School (now the Maritime Conservatory of Performing Arts) in Halifax's west end was chosen as a central morgue. [116], Many of the wounds inflicted by the blast were permanently debilitating, such as those caused by flying glass or by the flash of the explosion. Pendant ce temps, les fonctionnaires de la ville mettent rapidement sur pied des comités responsables de fournir des provisions, des abris et des transports d’urgence, ces derniers servant à la fois à amener les blessés à l’hôpital et à mener les renforts jusque sur les lieux de l’explosion. Le Mont-Blanc prit feu et explosa vingt minutes plus tard, tuant 2 000 personnes et en blessan… [4] A pressure wave snapped trees, bent iron rails, demolished buildings, grounded vessels (including Imo, which was washed ashore by the ensuing tsunami), and scattered fragments of Mont-Blanc for kilometres.

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