Pick your activity ©Thomas DEVARD-MASSIF DES VOSGES . The highest points are in the Hautes Vosges: the Grand Ballon, in ancient times called Ballon de Guebwiller or Ballon de Murbach, rises to 1,424 m (4,672 ft); the Storckenkopf to 1,366 m (4,482 ft); the Hohneck to 1,364 m (4,475 ft); the Kastelberg to 1,350 m (4,429 ft); and the Ballon d'Alsace to 1,247 m (4,091 ft). The Great African Rift Valley (valley floor is graben), The Rhine Valley (graben) and the Vosges mountain (horst) in Europe are examples. The mountain lakes caused by the original glacial phenomena are surrounded by pines, beeches and maples, and green meadows provide pasture for large herds of cattle, with views of the Rhine valley, the Black Forest and the distant, snow-covered Swiss mountains. The valleys of Jordan in West Asia, the Rhine in Europe and Narmada in India are examples of rift valleys. The grès vosgien (a French name for a Triassic rose sandstone) are embedded sometimes up to more than 500 m (1,600 ft) in thickness. The Moselle, Meurthe and Sarre rivers and their numerous affluents all rise on the Lorraine side. From 1871 to 1918 the Vosges marked for the most part the border between Germany and France, due to the Franco-Prussian War. The First World War featured severe and almost continuous fighting in the mountains. Isabelle Chave (dir.) The elongated massif is divided south to north into three sections: In addition, the term "Central Vosges" is used to designate the various lines of summits, especially those above 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in elevation. From time to time, wars, plagues and religious conflicts saw the depopulation of territories – in their wake it was not uncommon for people to be relocated there from other areas. The Vosges (/voʊʒ/ VOHZH,[1][2][3] French: [voʒ] (listen); German: Vogesen [voˈɡeːzn̩] (listen);[4] Alemannic German: Vogese) are a range of low mountains in eastern France, near its border with Germany. On the lower heights and buttresses of the main chain on the Alsatian side are numerous castles, generally in ruins, testifying to the importance of this crucial crossroads of Europe, violently contested for centuries. Fold Mountains: The formation of fold mountains . After the Roman era, Alemanni also settled in the east, and Franks in the northwest. Cosy farm inns. Concentrations of settlement and immigration took place and not only in areas where minerals were found. The massif known in Latin as Vosago mons or Vosego silva, sometimes Vogesus mons, was extended to the vast woods covering the region. Over the centuries, settlement population density gradually, as was typical for a forested region. It runs in a north-northeast direction from the Burgundian Gate (the Belfort–Ronchamp–Lure line) to the Börrstadt Basin (the Winnweiler–Börrstadt–Göllheim line), and forms the western boundary of the Upper Rhine Plain. Geographically, the Vosges Mountains are wholly in France, far above the Col de Saverne separating them from the Palatinate Forest in Germany. The main air streams come generally from the west and southwest, so the Alsatian central plains just under the Hautes-Vosges receive much less water than the south-west front of the Vosges Mountains. Full of iconic itineraries and sources of inspiration, these mountains will take you on a wonderful adventure. [7] This occurs because both the Vosges and the Black Forest were formed by isostatic uplift, in a response to the opening of the Rhine Graben. In the Vosges Mountains, a fantastic playground, you can make lots of discoveries. An infinite variety of experiences will thrill seekers of fresh air, adventure and a change of scenery. A land of battles and conquests, the Vosges Mountains will forever bear the traces of its tumultuous past. On the eastern slope economic vineyards reach to a height of 400 m (1,300 ft); on the other hand, in the mountains, it is a land of pasture and forest. It's a bucket-list view of the Hautes-Vosges of Alsace! #1. Block mountains are also called fault-block mountains since they are formed due to faulting as a result of tensile and compressive forces. Get lots of exclusive experiences and information sent straight to your inbox. The Vosges Mountains alone has about 36 peaks to climb and explore. The latter area logically continues the same Vosges geologic structure but traditionally receives this different name for historical and political reasons. [further explanation needed] From 1871 to 1918 the Vosges marked for the most part the border between Germany and France, due to the Franco-Prussian War. Local free flight schools offer a variety of starting options, including discovery flights, two-seater runs and introductory courses. With its fortified castles, religious buildings and vestiges of war, the Vosges Mountains are a bridge between the past and the future. The only rivers in Alsace are the Ill coming from south Alsace (or Sundgau), and the Bruche d'Andlau and the Bruche which have as tributaries other, shorter but sometimes powerful streams coming like the last two from the Vosges Mountains. Forests were cleared for agriculture, livestock and early industrial factories (such as charcoal works and glassworks) and the water mills used water power. Was the primary catalyst for development of the earth are of this type the massif, especially in.. 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