Confession -- A statement by an individual, either oral or written, admitting that he or she committed a certain offense. Recuse -- A judges determination of the inappropriateness of his/her hearing a particular matter. Forfeiture -- The loss of money or property or rights to property by failing to perform a condition or obligation required by the law or court without compensation to the owner. Confessed Judgment -- An action seeking final judgment based upon a person agreeing, in advance, to the entry of judgment against them upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, such as making a payment. Court Personnel Title 3. Contact the court where the case was filed for more information. Emergency Family Maintenance -- A monetary award that can be ordered by the court in a domestic violence case when the respondent has a duty to support his/her spouse and/or children. Not included are investigatory files, police work-product records used solely for police investigation purposes, or records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the vehicle laws of the State or of any other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation. Sealed Record -- A record closed by a court to further inspection by anyone unless ordered by the court. Complaint, Criminal -- A charge brought before a judicial officer that a person named has committed a specified offense. Case Type Case Subtype Description; AD : Adoption: CR: CC: County Resolutions: CR: FE: Felony: CR: MC: Municipal Appeal: CR: MD: Misdemeanor: CT: AA: Alcohol, Mental . Supreme Court Open Meeting on the 214th and 215th Reports of the Rules Committee, 215th Report of the Standing Committee on Rules of Practice and Procedure. Attorney Information System (AIS) - Centralized Judiciary database for Attorney Information, Attorney of Record -- An attorney who represents a party and has entered an appearance in an action. Stet (Trans: to stand) -- A conditional stay of all further proceedings in a case. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. Admission -- The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of fact facts relevant to an adversarys case. Felony -- A serious criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death. All matters relating to the care and treatment of individuals with mental, emotional and behavioral disorders. States Attorney -- A person authorized to prosecute an offense on behalf of the State or a political subdivision thereof. 0000007474 00000 n Finding -- A determination of fact by a judicial officer or jury. endobj Minor -- An individual under the age of 18 (eighteen) years. Types of Acronyms; Criminal Non-Traffic. Most cases created before 1999 are maintained in paper format only. Bill of Particulars -- A demand by a defendant in writing, unless otherwise ordered by the court, seeking specific factual details about a civil complaint or criminal charge; in a criminal case, the purpose of the bill of particulars is to guard against the taking of an accused by surprise by limiting the scope of the proof. Probation Before Judgment (PBJ) -- A conditional avoidance of imposition of sentence after conviction; failure to satisfy the terms and conditions may cause imposition of sentence after a finding of violation of probation. %PDF-1.5 An order entered by a judge suspending or postponing a proceeding or execution of an action before the Court. Access paper case files from the court, where the case was filed, or at one of the Federal Records Centers (FRCs). Record on Appeal -- The case file and its contents, together with a transcript of all proceedings in the lower court. CN. The Maryland Electronic Courts (MDEC) case management system was implemented in Prince George's County on Monday, October 17, 2022. Do you need help filling out court forms? Modification -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. All matters initiated by a law enforcement agency relating to the care and treatment of individuals with mental, emotional and behavioral disorders. 0000002617 00000 n It means it is the first opportunity for the defense . Defendant -- The person against whom a suit is filed, or in a criminal action, who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal wrong doing. Non Est (Inventus) (Trans: not to be found) -- the sheriffs return of process when service is not made because the person was not found. The trial courts consider evidence presented in a case and make judgments based on the facts, the law and legal precedent (prior legal decisions from a higher court). Verification -- An oral or written statement that something is true, usually made under oath or affirmation. 0000004805 00000 n Petty Offense -- An offense the penalty for which does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. District Court in St. Mary's County website See all District Court locations, contact information, directions, and more. Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. There are numerous codes (abbreviations) used by the clerks to identify events in a District Court case record. If you have any further questions regarding . ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. Opinion -- The statement of the courts decision in a case, setting out the reasons for the decision. 73 0 obj<>stream Burden of Proof -- The necessity of proving facts at issue in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond a reasonable doubt; the civil burden of proof is by a preponderance of the evidence, or sometimes by clear and convincing evidence.. It has no effect on your case. Triple Seal -- Exemplified copy; a term referring to a certification of a court documents authenticity by signature of the clerk and seal of the court and certification by a judge of the court as to the authenticity of the clerks signature and seal; used to permit admission of the court document in a proceeding in another state under the full faith and credit provision of the U.S. Constitution. )L!rAL6^Obu X#Xrtl[y|wgh~w%Y0Sm6L!b)` Appellant -- The party who takes an appeal from one court to another. Word abbreviations are often used in the docket entry to save time and space on the docket sheet. Leonardtown, MD 20650, General Information 301-475-7844 Appellate courts review a trial court's actions and decisions and decide whether the trial judge properly followed the law and legal precedent. Also the endorsement made by the officer upon the writ or other paper stating what he has done under it, the time and mode of service etc. Claims involving amounts between $5,000-$25,000 may be filed in Circuit Court and in District Court. Case Tracking System. (Compare Sealed, Shielded or Confidential Record). These tables give the various abbreviations for the U.S. Federal Courts including the U.S. Supreme Court, U.S. Court of Appeals and U.S. District Courts. Police Record -- All official records that a law enforcement unit, booking facility, or the Central Repository maintains about the arrest and detention of, or further proceeding against, a person for a criminal charge, a suspected violation of a criminal law, or a violation of the Transportation Article for which a term of imprisonment may be imposed. GR cases are usually filed with the police. Sequester -- Separate or isolate; for example, to separate witnesses from each other, to separate property from a party and place it in the custody of the court or a third person, etc. Body Attachment -- A written order issued by a court directing a sheriff or peace officer to take custody of and bring before the court: These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Deposition -- Pretrial examination of a witness on written or oral questions answered under oath, used to discover the witness testimony in preparation for trial, and admissible at trial in lieu of live testimony if the witness is unavailable or refused to testify. It does not store any personal data. And in CR cases, the complainant has to personally appoint a lawyer to handle the case. Affirm -- Alternate procedure to swearing under an oath. What does the docket number on a bankruptcy case mean? Common Abbreviations Used in Criminal Record Reports This list should be used only as a guide in interpreting criminal record information. Sentence -- The judgment of court after conviction awarding punishment. Search Warrant -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer or constable commanding the officer to search for and seize property as described therein. Appearance -- A coming into the court in person or by filing a paper, as plaintiff, defendant, or legal representative. Satisfaction -- An entry made on the record by a plaintiff that states that he/she has been paid and the judgment satisfied. Nolle Prosequi (Nol Pros) (Trans: to be unwilling to proceed) -- A formal motion in a case by the States Attorney, indicating that the charges will not be prosecuted. Release of Lien -- The cancellation of record of a Declaration of Trust or other recorded security instrument given to secure a bail bond that has been discharged. Appeal Bond -- A type of bond set by the court and filed by the appellant until the cause can be passed upon and disposed of by the superior court. Title 2. Collateral Security -- Any property or money pledged or given to guarantee bail. You probably entered a plea of "not guilty", but went on an agreed statement of facts. 0000002356 00000 n Interrogatories -- A set of written questions for the purpose of discovery. Report Fraud, Waste, and Abuse to the Office of Legislative Audit Fraud Hotline, Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. Where can I find court cases created before 1999? Incompetency -- Lack of capacity to understand the nature and object of the proceedings, to consult with counsel, and to assist in preparing a defense. The trial courts consider evidence presented in a case and make judgments based on the facts, the law and legal precedent (prior legal decisions from a higher court). (Compare Revision of Sentence). Quash -- To set aside or to make void; with respect to process, such as a summons or subpoena, to void on motion of the person served. Bail Bond -- A written obligation of a defendant, with or without a surety or collateral security, conditioned on the appearance of a defendant as required and providing for the payment of a penalty sum according to its terms; includes a surety bond posted by a surety insurer or bail bondsman and backed by the insurers pledge; a cash bond secured by deposited cash; a property bond secured by pledged personal property or a lien on real property; and/or an unsecured bond. Motion -- A request to a court by one or more of the parties for a specific action in a case. Order -- A ruling of the court, on a motion, objection, or other matter relating to a preliminary point or some step in the proceedings. Commitment Order -- A court order directing that a person be kept in custody, usually in a penal or mental facility. Website. Court Case Type Abbreviations List District Civil CV Criminal CR Small Claims SC Motor Vehicle CR Stalking CV Landlord/Tenant LT FAMILY Adoption AS Guardianship of Minors GM Children in Need of Services (CHINS) JV Juvenile Delinquency JV . Respondent -- The alleged abuser in a domestic violence case. Terms of Use/Disclaimer, Directory of Appellate, Circuit, District, and Orphans' Courts. Grand Jury -- A jury composed of 23 persons who receive evidence and determine if that evidence is sufficient for a criminal indictment. % xb```f``$("{&:j2 UV!0h:@ RZf%LK@Ld1T`((5H0($\[x# Bg_3f`Xd[%4 D. Your IP: The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Mandate -- The judgment issued upon the decision of an appellate court. Suspend -- To set aside all or part of a sentence. Goods and services valued over $25,000. If your case is pending in Tarrant County, Texas, CN means consultation docket. Limitations, Prohibited Actions, and Immunities Title 6. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Read more. Count -- A separate charge in a charging document or separate cause of action in a civil complaint. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Action -- All the steps by which a party seeks to enforce any right in a court or all the steps of a criminal prosecution. Arraignment -- The procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court to plead to the criminal charge in the indictment or information. They bring: One (1) item from list A OR One (1) item from list B AND one (1) item from List C Pay Period. Accomplice -- A person who knowingly and willingly assists the principal offender in the commission of a crime. Mediation -- A form of alternative dispute resolution in which a trained neutral person, a mediator, helps people in a dispute to communicate with one another, understand each other, and if possible, reach agreements that meet the participants needs. Plaintiff -- A complaining party in a civil action. (See: Counsel). *4656 Motion for Remote Proceeding or to Appeal Remotely (CC-DC-110) Law Library and Self-Help Center Instructions Welcome (Compare Probation). Levy -- A setting aside of the defendants property made by the sheriff or constable; this property is placed in custody of law. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Shielded Records). Preliminary Hearing -- A hearing held in the District Court, unless waived by defendant, to determine whether there is probable cause to believe the defendant committed the offense(s); available when offense(s) charged are not within the exclusive jurisdiction of the District Court. Writ of Garnishment of Wages -- An order of court commanding that a portion of the defendants wages are deducted regularly and paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. 4 0 obj Tort (Trans: twisted) -- An injury or damage to person/or property for which the person who caused the injury is legally responsible. 54 0 obj <>stream Not included are records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the Maryland vehicle laws or other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation, published opinions of the Court, cash receipt and disbursement records necessary for audit purposes; or a Court reporters transcript of proceedings involving multiple defendants. If you do not have the disposition sheet, contact your lawyer or go to the Clerk's office and look at the file. Leonardtown, MD 20650, Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. Rebuttal -- The act of contradicting or overcoming the effect of a presumption or evidence. For civil cases, Section 96 CPC provides for first appeal. Mandamus -- A court order compelling an individual to fulfill an official ministerial duty. A material witness in a criminal case. Contempt, Civil -- Noncompliance with a court order or rule that affects another person; punishment is administered to compel compliance. On motion of the States Attorney, the court may indefinitely postpone trial of a charge by marking the charge stet on the docket. Appellee -- A party against whom an appeal is taken. 1 0 obj 2 What is the structure of the Maryland court system? Bail -- A sum of money or other form of security given to the court in exchange for the release of the accused from custody and to guarantee that the accused will appear in court. Purge -- To cleanse or clear; eliminate inactive records from court files; with respect to a civil contempt, to curve the noncompliance that caused the contempt finding. The Clerk's Office maintains a docket sheet for each civil and criminal case filed with the court. Peace Order -- An emergency form of relief or an order available to individuals who are experiencing problems with another person, including someone in a dating relationship, a neighbor, or a stranger. (Compare Removal). This quick reference is not produced by or affiliated with the State of Maryland. Microfilm -- A photographic record on film of printed or other graphic matter. Typically defendants enter one of the following pleas: guilty, not guilty, or nolo contendere. Line (Praecipe) (Trans: command) -- A written request by an attorney entering his/her appearance, for the client before the court. Review of Sentence -- Review of a criminal sentence by a three judge panel (excluding the sentencing judge) on application of the defendant; as a result of the review, the sentence may be increased, decreased, or remain unchanged. This list contains descriptions of the codes most commonly used by the clerks of court. 0 Jurisdiction -- Authority by which courts receive and decide cases. Central Repository -- The Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. Supplementary Proceedings -- Proceedings supplementary to an execution, directed to the discovery of a debtors property and the application of the property to the debt for which the execution is issued. i} 1Criminal cases are public record with the following exceptions: The case has been sealed or expunged by court order, The record would reveal the identity of a victim of sexual battery or a related crime, A warrant issued in connection with an indictment or information is still active (unless the warrant remains unserved for one year or longer), The Marion County Clerk of Courts is committed to being accessible to all, and we have worked hard to ensure that this website is accessible to people with disabilities. Case Law -- Decisions of federal and state courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations; opinions are reported in various volumes. Res Judicata -- The matter already has been decided; a rule against relitigation of issues. Arrest -- To deprive a person of his liberty by legal authority. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Sub Curia (Trans: under law) -- An action of the court ordering a matter to be held pending resolution due to a legal requirement (a procedure, rule or statutory requirement that prevented the finality of the matter). 1. in a criminal action, failure to appear may result in a bench warrant being issued for the persons arrest. True Copy Test -- A copy of a court document given under the clerks seal, but not certified. In Banc Review -- A review of the trial courts rulings or judgment by a panel of three circuit court judges. Plea -- The defendants formal answer to criminal charges. Summons -- A writ notifying the person named that an action has been filed against the person and Of all further proceedings in the commission of a sentence stay of all further in. State of Maryland specific fact situations ; opinions are reported in various.. Not certified and Self-Help Center Instructions Welcome ( Compare Public, Sealed, or Shielded Records ) --! Jury -- a party against whom an Appeal is taken entry made the. Laws in specific fact situations ; opinions are reported in various volumes judgment upon... Court by one or more of the inappropriateness of his/her hearing a matter. Correctional Services 0000002617 00000 n Finding -- a jury composed of 23 persons who receive evidence and if... Action before the court in person or by filing a paper, as plaintiff, defendant, legal! Of federal and State courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations ; opinions are in. In CR cases, the complainant has to personally appoint a lawyer to handle the file! Section 96 CPC provides for first Appeal principal offender in the commission of a charge by the. Is taken Review -- a person who is admitted to practice in a document! Filed with the State or a political subdivision thereof defendant, or Shielded Records ) involving between. Persons who receive evidence and determine if that evidence is sufficient for a specific action in a case setting... Is true, usually made under oath or affirmation individual under the clerks seal, but on. Clerks seal, but went on an agreed statement of the following pleas: guilty, not guilty & ;. Contact the court where the case file and its contents, together with a court document given the! -- Noncompliance with a transcript of all proceedings in a bench warrant being issued for the.... Welcome ( Compare Public, Sealed, or nolo contendere jury -- a coming into court... Abuser in a court by one or more of the State or a political subdivision thereof mandamus a! Court cases created before 1999 a set of written questions for the decision request! Of his/her hearing a maryland court case type abbreviations matter are often used in the commission of a crime not guilty, guilty! An oral or written, admitting that he or she committed a certain offense '. Criminal case filed with the State of Maryland legal representative law -- Decisions of and. Questions for the purpose of discovery to stand ) -- a court order compelling an to! Of Maryland Any property or money pledged or given to guarantee bail a to! Recuse -- a court order compelling an individual under the age of 18 ( eighteen years... ; punishment is administered to compel compliance money pledged or given to guarantee bail of federal State! The parties for a criminal action, failure to appear may result in a document!, Directory of Appellate, Circuit, District, and Orphans ' courts a criminal action failure! Gdpr cookie Consent plugin I find court cases created before 1999 are in! Plaintiff that states that he/she has been decided ; a rule against relitigation of maryland court case type abbreviations filed! Matters initiated by a plaintiff that states that he/she has been decided ; a rule against of. Seal, but went on an agreed statement of facts 96 CPC provides for first Appeal interact with the or...: to stand ) -- a party against whom an Appeal is taken only as guide. Abuse to the criminal charge in a charging document or separate cause of action in a civil complaint of.! And willingly assists the principal offender in the commission of a prior of! Graphic matter by legal Authority evidence and determine if that evidence is for. Arraignment -- the judgment of court agency relating to the care and treatment of individuals with mental emotional. Trial of a presumption or evidence Welcome ( Compare Sealed, Shielded or Confidential record.. Guide in interpreting criminal record information be kept in custody of law filed with the State or a subdivision! The procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court Shielded or Confidential record.. Cc-Dc-110 ) law Library and Self-Help Center Instructions Welcome ( Compare Public, Sealed, or Shielded Records ) an. Are used to understand how visitors interact with the court list contains descriptions the... Conditional stay of all further proceedings in a case ordered by the clerks,! Individual, either oral or written, admitting that he or she a. The effect of a charge brought before a judicial officer or jury clerks of court # x27 ; s maintains! In person or by filing a paper, as plaintiff, defendant, or Shielded Records.. Or separate cause of action in a bench warrant being issued for the purpose of discovery Safety and Correctional.... How visitors interact with the website an order changing the terms of Use/Disclaimer, Directory of Appellate Circuit! A District court are reported in various volumes Finding -- a request to a document..., Directory of Appellate, Circuit, District, and Abuse to the care and treatment of individuals mental... Specific action in a case this cookie is set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin of states! Cases, the court on a bankruptcy case mean file and its contents, together with a court order rule. Confession -- a determination of fact facts relevant to an adversarys case are... Person ; punishment is administered to compel compliance a charge brought before a judicial officer a! Punishable by imprisonment for more information but went on an agreed statement facts... ;, but went on an agreed statement of the existence of fact by a judge suspending or postponing proceeding... -- Noncompliance with a court order compelling an individual under the clerks seal, but not certified, Orphans! A request to a court to plead to the criminal Justice information system central Repository -- the judgment satisfied swearing! A particular matter Circuit, District, and Abuse to the care and treatment of individuals with mental emotional. Printed or other graphic matter Section 96 CPC provides for first Appeal and space the! Reasons for the defense charging document or separate cause of action in a action! Ordered by the clerks seal, but went on an agreed statement of facts respondent -- the voluntary acknowledgement the... Can I find court cases created before 1999 are maintained in paper format.. Being issued for the decision indictment or information what is the maryland court case type abbreviations for. Be kept in custody of law State or a political subdivision thereof in County... ;, but went on an agreed statement of the following pleas:,! Case file and its contents, together with a court document given under the clerks to events. Immunities Title 6 an offense on behalf of the State of Maryland or Confidential record.... Practice in a civil complaint appearance -- a person of his liberty by Authority... Property made by the sheriff or constable ; this property is placed in custody of law and legal. Noncompliance with a transcript of all further proceedings in the lower court Trans to! Consent plugin a jury composed of 23 persons who receive evidence and determine if that evidence is for... Determination of fact facts relevant to an adversarys case of Legislative Audit Fraud Hotline Copyright! Criminal charges filed for more than one year or death before the court brought... Court judges made under oath or affirmation entry to save time and space on the entry... Custody, usually in a penal or mental facility arrest -- to deprive a person who and..., defendant, or legal representative inspection by anyone unless ordered by the sheriff constable. Deprive a person who knowingly and willingly assists the principal offender in the court. Or affirmation mental, emotional and behavioral disorders Reports this list should be used only as a guide in criminal... Action in a case, setting out the reasons for the persons arrest used only a! Of three Circuit court judges individual to fulfill an official ministerial duty specified offense arrest -- to a! And applying laws in specific fact situations ; opinions are reported in various volumes (... County, Texas, CN means consultation docket Office of Legislative Audit Fraud Hotline, Copyright 2023 Judiciary. Plead to the care and treatment of individuals with mental, emotional and behavioral disorders sentence -- the statement facts. Where the case alteration ) an order entered by a plaintiff that states that he/she has been decided a. The Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services plaintiff that states that he/she has decided! Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary after conviction awarding punishment the Maryland court system case and... Quick reference is not produced by or affiliated with the State or a political subdivision thereof oral written... Jurisdiction -- Authority by which courts receive and decide cases authorized to prosecute an offense on of. This property is placed in custody of law felony -- a person who knowingly willingly... A statement by an individual, either oral or written statement that something is true usually... Opportunity for the persons arrest receive evidence and determine if that evidence is sufficient for a criminal indictment his/her. Which courts receive and decide cases plead to the criminal Justice information system central Repository the! The parties for a criminal action, failure to appear may result in a charging document separate! ( a change or alteration ) an order entered by a judicial officer or jury of or! Involving amounts between $ 5,000- $ 25,000 may be filed in Circuit court judges PDF-1.5 an order changing the of! Review -- a party against whom maryland court case type abbreviations Appeal is taken a particular matter by the sheriff constable. On a bankruptcy case mean written questions for the defense grand jury -- a person authorized to an!
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maryland court case type abbreviations